Abnormalities of the urachus in adults are uncommon. Urachal tract remnants, which abnormally remain patent, may be responsible for abdominal pain and infection. The persistence of the urachus can lead to several abnormalities; and the patent urachus is one of the less frequent. A 25-year-old man presented a fluid secretion from the umbilicus that bled once and had three previous episodes of abdominal pain. Magnetic Resonance Imaging revealed a patent urachus, which was confirmed by anatomopathological examination. The goal of this article is to report an urachal excision in a young adult with persistence of a patent urachus fully performed laparoscopically.

Incisional hernia is an uncommon complication in laparoscopic surgery. The majority of the hernias are located in the umbilical site. Nevertheless, they can occur in the lateral trocar site, although they are rarely diagnosed. We report a case of a 55 year-old patient who underwent a videolaparoscopic hysterectomy and developed small bowel obstruction on the third postoperative day. This initially gave rise to the diagnosis of paralytic ileum. The definitive diagnosis of incarcerated hernia in the lateral trocar site was established after an abdominal computed tomography was performed.

Em ambos os hospitais universitários de Pernambuco, o tratamento de escolha para portadores de esquistossomose hepatoesplênica (EHE) com antecedente de hemorragia digestiva alta (HDA) por rotura de varizes de esôfago (VE) é a esplenectomia associada à ligadura da veia gástrica esquerda (ELGE); porém, o impacto desta cirurgia sobre a pressão das VE, provavelmente, o parâmetro que melhor se correlaciona com o risco de recidiva hemorrágica, ainda não foi estudado. Com a introdução, em nosso meio, de técnica não-invasiva de medição da pressão das VE, isto tornou-se possível, com mínimos riscos, tomando-se o objetivo do presente estudo. A ELGE foi empregada em vinte portadores de EHE com antecedentes de HDA. A pressão das VE foi medida através do método endoscópico não-invasivo do balão pneumático, antes da cirurgia, e estes valores comparados com novas medições realizadas cinco a oito dias após. A pressão nas VE no pré-operatório variou entre 20,0 e 28,7mmHg (média de 24,35± 2,36 mmHg). Não houve correlação da pressão com o calibre das VE. No pós-operatório (PO), observou-se uma queda significante na pressão das VE, que variou entre 14,6 e 21,5 mmHg (média 17,29± 1,75 mmHg, p<0,001). Os resultados do presente trabalho confirmam as idéias que fundamentam a indicação da ELGE em portadores de EHE com antecedente de HDA. Esta cirurgia determina, pelo menos a curto prazo e na ampla maioria dos casos, uma redução na pressão das VE reduzindo o risco de recidiva de HDA.

Although splenectomy associated to left gastric vein ligature (SLGL) has been the standard procedure for the treatment of patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis (HSS) and previous upper digestive tract bleeding (UDB) originated from rupture of esophageal varices (EV) in both university hospitals in Pernanbuco, the effects of this procedure over the EV pressure, what is probably the parameter that offers the best correlation with bleeding recurrence, has not been studied yet. SLGL was performed in 20 patients with HSS and previous UDB. EV pressure was measured before surgery by the non-invasive endoscopic pneumatic balloon method. Pre-operative EV pressure values were compared with the new measurements performed 5 to 8 days after surgery. Pre-operative measurements of EV pressure ranged from 20.0 to 28.7 mmHg (average 243±52.36). No correlation between EV pressure and varices diameter was found. Post-operatively a significant decrease in EV pressure was observed (p<0.001), with measurements ranging from 14.6 to 21.5 (average 17.29±1.75). The results shown in this study ratify the idea of using SLGL in HSS patients with previous UDB as the standard procedure. SLGL induces, at least during a short period of time after surgery and in most of the cases, a reduction in EV pressure leading to a reduced risk of UDB recurrence.